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Isshin-ryu (一心流) occurs as style of Okinawan karate founded by Shimabuku Tatsuo around 1953. Isshinryu karate is largely the synthesis of Shorin-ryu karate and Goju-ryu karate. A title means, literally, "one heart" or even "one mind" or even "whole heart" way. A style, spell does'nt super popular in Okinawa, spread to the United States via the Marine Corps, & has besides spread to more countries. Numerous variations of the patterns survive.
Kata
A technique is summed higher around its kata, or formal practice methods. Within numerous of the various forks of the technique, xiii kata (eight empty-handed, iii bo, and ii sai kata) are agreed upon when belonging to Isshinryu.
Empty-handed kata
Seisan (å??三 Seisan)
Seiuchin (制引戦 Seiyunchin)
Naihanchi (ナイ�ン� Naihanchi)
Wansu (汪楫 Wansū)
Chinto (鎮闘 ChintÅ?)
Sanchin (三戦 Sanchin)
Kusanku (公相� Kūsankū)
Sunsu (スンスウ Sunsū)
Bo (staff) kata
Tokomeni no kun (徳嶺�� Tokumine no kun)
Urashi no bo (浦添棒 UrashÄ« bÅ?)
Bo shi shi no kun (添石�� Shīshi no kun)
Sai (forked weapon) kata
Kusanku sai (公相�サイ Kūsankū sai)
Chatanyara no sai (北谷屋良�釵 Chatan Yara no sai)
Other kata
There are more "Unofficial" kata that come good by a few practician. A few of the further park come:
Kyan no sai, which Shimabuku taught but which he appears to keep close at hand stopped teaching later. A prevent part of Kusanku sai, which goes beyond where Kusanku ends, is taken from this kata.
Chiefa or Hamahiga no tonfa. This was demonstrated in the cd taped performance by Shimabuku, still he seemed incertain of area & never taught it as a official kata. the title is believed to become a misspelling of "tuifa", an additional way of writting tonfa. Occasionally imagine that he got recently learnt it at a period & was upright demonstrating, but not meaning for it to be a share of the models.
Nunchaku (flail)/Kama. A few schools too practice of these or even supplementary Nunchaku and/or kama kata.
Isshinryu schools could likewise include both-individual weapons katas, like Bo-Bo Kumite & Bo-Sai Kumite. Now and then the Bo-Tonfa Kumite is involved too.
Organization
A todays Okinawan head of Isshinryu is Shimabuku Kichiro, the oldest boy of Shimabuku Tatsuo. Nevertheless there are numerous political disagreements, & virtually all would like watch a immature boy, Ciso, world health organization Tatsuo meant to leave a style to, or even Shimabuku Tatsuo's boy-within-law Angi Uezi, who heads the seperate organization inside Okinawa.
There are besides numerous Isshinryu organizations that survive independent of Okinawan control or even leadership, apiece by owning its have separate leaders. Don Nagle, an Our contries Marine, opened a number 1 Isshinryu dojo in the United States.
History
Tatsuo Shimabuku
The indigene of Okinawa, Tatsuo Shimabuku studied the Shorin-ryu and Goju-ryu systems. He began expert instruction under his uncle, so under Chotoku Kiyan who would be his virtually all influential teacher (& fallowing whome he ab initio known as his style). He likewise exposed karate from either Chojun Miyagi and Choki Motobu. He so exposed Ryukyu Kobudo, a art of traditional Okinawan weapons, including the sai, bo, and tonfa, under Taira Shinken and Yabiku Moden. From either the open-h& and weapons techniques one styles he formed a fresh art, which he known as Isshin-ryu. It stresses close-within techniques necessary for self-self-defence. Unlike virtually all karate styles, the Isshinryu punch has a clenched fist prevent around a vertical, like than palm-down, position.
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